BAHASA INGGRIS
### 1\. Congratulations, Hope, and Wish
- **Congratulations!** = Selamat!
- **I hope...** = Saya berharap...
- **I wish...** = Saya berharap...
Contoh:
- _Congratulations on your success!_
- _I hope you get well soon._
- _I wish you good luck._
### 2\. Agreement and Disagreement
**Agree:**
- _I agree with you._
- _You're right._
- _I think so, too._
**Disagree:**
- _I don't agree._
- _I don't think so._
- _I have a different opinion._
### 3\. Asking for and Giving Opinions
- _What do you think about it?_
- _What is your opinion?_
- _I think..._
- _In my opinion..._
### 4\. Procedure Text
Teks yang menjelaskan **cara membuat atau melakukan sesuatu**.
Struktur:
1. **Goal** – tujuan
2. **Materials/Ingredients** – bahan
3. **Steps** – langkah-langkah
Contoh: _How to Make Fried Rice._
### 5\. Report Text
Teks yang memberikan **informasi umum berdasarkan fakta** tentang suatu objek, hewan, tumbuhan, atau fenomena.
Struktur:
- **General classification**
- **Description**
Biasanya menggunakan **Simple Present Tense**.
### 6\. Narrative Text
Teks yang menceritakan sebuah **cerita atau kejadian**, biasanya berupa dongeng atau legenda.
Struktur:
- **Orientation** – pengenalan
- **Complication** – masalah
- **Resolution** – penyelesaian
Biasanya menggunakan **Simple Past Tense**.
### 7\. Passive Voice
Digunakan ketika fokusnya pada **tindakan atau objek yang dikenai tindakan**.
Rumus:\
**Subject + to be + Verb 3**
Contoh:
- Active: _The students clean the classroom._
- Passive: _The classroom is cleaned by the students._
### 8\. Simple Past Tense
Digunakan untuk kejadian yang **sudah terjadi di masa lalu**.
Rumus:\
**Subject + Verb 2 \+ Object**
Contoh:
- _I visited my grandmother yesterday._
- _She went to school this morning._
### 9\. Present Perfect Tense
Digunakan untuk kejadian yang **sudah terjadi dan masih berkaitan dengan sekarang**.
Rumus:\
**Subject + have/has + Verb 3**
Contoh:
- _I have finished my homework._
- _She has visited Bali._
### 10\. Comparative and Superlative
Untuk membandingkan sesuatu.
- **Comparative:** _Rina is taller than Sinta._
- **Superlative:** _Rina is the tallest student in the class._
**Kata kunci:**
- _-er / more_ → comparative
- _the -est / the most_ → superlative
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